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Twentieth Century Films

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Movies inspired by and based on true stories.

View film trailers, reviews, and facts.

 

Most films are highly rated on Rotten Tomatoes and the Internet Movie Database (IMDb). They have at least a 70% or 7/10 rating from critics and audiences alike, many with 80% or 8/10 or above. Enjoy the best true story films of the 1920s-1980s!

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1980s

Best True Story Films of the 1980s

The Elephant Man (1980) true story movie about Joseph Merrick, true story film poster

​The Elephant Man (1980)

 

PG | Biography, Drama, Medical | The biopic of Joseph Carey Merrick (August 5, 1862–April 11, 1890), a man with severe deformities who lived in London, England in the late 19th century. At the age of twenty-one, he was exhibited at a circus freak show under the stage name "The Elephant Man" and then lived in London Hospital after meeting Dr. Frederick Treves.

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Facts: 

  • Joseph Merrick biography - Wikipedia, biography.com

  • 'Elephant Man’s’ Grave Discovered in Same Cemetery as Jack the Ripper's Victims article by Becky Little on history.com

  • The Elephant Man and Other Reminiscences by Frederick Treves - full text free on gutenberg.org. Quote from Chapter 1: "​I supposed that Merrick was imbecile and had been imbecile from birth. The fact that his face was incapable of expression, that his speech was a mere spluttering and his attitude that of one whose mind was void of all emotions and concerns gave grounds for this belief. The conviction was no doubt encouraged by the hope that his intellect was the blank I imagined it to be. That he could appreciate his position was unthinkable. Here was a man in the heyday of youth who was so vilely deformed that everyone he met confronted him with a look of horror and disgust. He was taken about the country to be exhibited as a monstrosity and an object of loathing. He was shunned like a leper, housed like a wild beast, and got his only view of the world from a peephole in a showman’s cart. He was, moreover, lame, had but one available arm, and could hardly make his utterances understood. It was not until I came to know that Merrick was highly intelligent, that he possessed an acute sensibility and—worse than all—a romantic imagination that I realized the overwhelming tragedy of his life."​

  • What Is Proteus Syndrome? article on WebMD. Excerpts:

    • "Proteus syndrome is one of the rarest genetic conditions in the world. The syndrome causes abnormal overgrowth in certain parts of the body. It is commonly called the Elephant Man disease."

    • On Joseph Merrick: "For some time, doctors thought he had neurofibromatosis, a disease that causes fibrous growths all over the body. In 1986, however, researchers determined that he most likely had Proteus syndrome."

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Gandhi (1982)

 

PG | Biography, Drama, History | The film portrays the life of Mohandas Gandhi, the beloved Indian leader who stands against British rule and whose nonviolent resistance leads India towards independence.

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Amadeus (1984)

 

PG | Biography, History, Drama, Music | Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart is a talented young Viennese composer who becomes the object of rivalry and jealousy from the disciplined and religious composer Antonio Salieri, who resents Mozart for his hedonistic lifestyle and talent, becoming obsessed with Mozart's downfall.

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The Killing Fields (1984) movie based on a true story about journalists Sydney Schanberg and Dith Pran, Cambodian Civil War, Cambodian Genocide, Khmer Rouge, true story film poster

The Killing Fields (1984)

 

R | Biography, Drama, History, Journalism, War | In 1970s Cambodia, New York Times reporter Sydney Schanberg is covering the Cambodian Civil War, accompanied by local interpreter and journalist Dith Pran, as well as American photojournalist Al Rockoff. Schanberg exits the country, but Pran stays in Cambodia to his peril as the Khmer Rouge rebels take over and the tyrant Pol Pot leads a genocide.

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Mask (1985) medical drama movie based on a true story about Rocky Dennis and lionitis, film poster

Mask (1985)

 

PG-13 | Biography, Drama, Medical | Rocky Dennis is an intelligent, outgoing and humorous teenager who suffers from a facial deformity called craniodiaphyseal dysplasia (CDD), also known as "lionitis." His mother, Rusty, struggles to fight for his acceptance in the public school system, but he finds love and respect from his mother's biker gang family.

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Out of Africa (1985)

 

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  • Coming soon!

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​La Bamba (1987)

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PG-13 | Biography, Drama, Music | In 1958, Los Angeles teenager Ritchie Valens becomes a rock 'n' roll success with his ballad "Donna," which he wrote for his girlfriend whose parents object to her dating a Latino boy. He also has conflicts with his jealous brother, Bob, and a recurring nightmare of a plane crash before starting his first national tour with Buddy Holly.

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Gorillas in the Mist (1988)

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PG-13 | Animals, Biography, Crime, Drama | Scientist Dian Fossey comes to Africa to study the vanishing mountain gorillas and later fights to protect them from exploitation.

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Rain Man (1988) medical drama movie inspired by a true story, film poster

Rain Man (1988)

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R | Drama, Medical | Charlie Babbitt is an L.A. yuppie who learns that his estranged father left a $3 million fortune to an autistic-savant brother named Raymond whom Charlie didn't know existed. Charlie checks Raymond out of a mental institution in Ohio and takes him on a cross-country road trip in the hopes of gaining his father's money.

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​A Cry in the Dark (1988)

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PG-13 | Biography, Drama, Law | During a vacation in the Australian outback, a Seventh Day Adventist family's baby goes missing from their tent, and the mother witnesses a dingo (a wild Australian dog) running from the tent. She must fight to prove her innocence when public opinion and rumors turn against her, and she is accused of murder.

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​Stand and Deliver (1988)

 

PG | Drama, Biography, Education | Los Angeles high school teacher Jaime Escalante successfully teaches calculus to his class of unruly students prone to drop out of school, facing unexpected challenges.

 

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Mississippi Burning (1988) true crime drama movie based on a true story about FBI agents investigating in Mississippi, true story film poster

Mississippi Burning (1988)

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R | Crime, Drama, Mystery, Thriller | In Mississippi, a group of civil rights activists disappears, prompting two F.B.I. agents to investigate, but the agents clash over their strategies when dealing with a refusal to cooperate from both the small town's local authorities and its Black community.

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  • Coming soon!​​

Born on the Fourth of July (1989) movie based on a true story, biography, war, medical, disability drama about Ron Kovic, Vietnam war veteran, anti-war, Tom Cruise true story film poster

Born on the Fourth of July (1989)

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R | Biography, Drama, War, Disability | In the mid-1960s, Ron Kovic enlists in the marines to fulfill his patriotic duty, but he becomes paralyzed in the Vietnam war and returns home to a lack of support and understanding from the Verterans Administration and both major political parties, after which he becomes an anti-war, pro-human rights political activist.

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Glory (1989)

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R | Biography, Drama, History, War | Col. Robert Gould Shaw leads the U.S. Civil War's first all-black volunteer regiment, fighting prejudices from both his own Union Army and the Confederates.

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Trailers and Reviews:

  • Rotten Tomatoes 

  • IMDb

 

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Lean on Me (1989)

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PG-13 | Drama | Maverick ex-teacher Joe Clark is enlisted to take over as principal of New Jersey's struggling East Side High, where he is determined to rid the school of its gang and narcotics problems and improve the students' state exam scores.

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My Left Foot (1989) movie based on a true story about Christy Brown, artist with cerebral palsy, biography, disability, medical drama, Daniel Day Lewis film poster

My Left Foot (1989)

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R | Biography, Disability, Drama | Christy Brown is a boy born with cerebral palsy in a working-class Irish family, where everyone has low expectations for him, but at age five, he demonstrates control of his left foot by using chalk to scrawl a word on the floor, and he grows up to become a painter, poet, and author.

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The Final Days (1989) movie based on a true story about President Richard Nixon and Watergate, true story film poster

The Final Days (1989)

 

PG | Biography, Crime, Drama, History | After the Watergate scandal, President Richard Nixon faces impeachment and conviction, becoming paranoid and reclusive in his web of lies during his last six months in The White House.

 

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Facts: Coming soon!​

1970s

Best True Story Films of the 1970s

The Wild Child (1970) true story movie about the wild boy of Aveyron and Itard, true story film poster

The Wild Child (1970)

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G | Biography, Drama, History, Medical & Disability | In a French forest in 1798, a child is found who cannot walk, speak, read or write. A doctor becomes interested in the child and patiently attempts to civilize him.

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Trailers and Reviews:

  • Rotten Tomatoes

  • IMDb

 

Facts: â€‹

  • Wild boy of Aveyron in the APA Dictionary of Psychology from the American Psychological Association

  • Itard and the Wild Boy of Aveyron article from A History of Developmental Disabilities on the Minnesota Governor's Council on Developmental Disabilities website

  • Victor: the Wild Boy of Aveyron article on Owlcation

  • Victor of Aveyron biography on Wikipedia. Quote from the article:"Victor of Aveyron (French: Victor de l'Aveyron; c. 1788 – 1828) was a French feral child who was found at the age of around 9. Not only is he considered the most famous feral child, but his case is also the most documented case of a feral child. . . Upon his discovery, he was captured multiple times, running away from civilization approximately eight times. Eventually his case was taken up by a young physician, Jean Marc Gaspard Itard, who worked with the boy for five years and gave him his name, Victor. Itard was interested in determining what Victor could learn."

All the President's Men (1976) movie based on a true story about journalists investigating the Watergate scandal, true story film poster

All the President's Men (1976)

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PG | Drama, History, Journalism, Thriller | Two new reporters for The Washington Post, Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein, research the 1972 Watergate scandal with the help of a mysterious source code-named Deep Throat, an investigation that leads to President Richard Nixon's resignation.

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Norma Rae (1979) movie based on a true story, inspired by Crystal Lee, working class conditions, unionization, Sally Field film poster

Norma Rae (1979)

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PG | Drama, Law | Norma Rae is a young, single mother who works at a local textile mill for low pay with long hours and poor working conditions, but she is inspired to unionize, despite opposition from her family, fiancé, and employer.

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The China Syndrome (1979)

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PG | Disaster & Survival, Drama, Mystery, Thriller | A news reporter and her cameraman witness an emergency core shutdown at a California nuclear power plant, where the plant supervisor suspects the plant is in violation of safety standards and tries to bring it to public attention.

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Facts: 

  • The film is fictional, but it is inspired by real events at nuclear power plants, such as the Dresden Plant in Illinois.

  • Nuclear Experts Debate ‘The China Syndrome’ article by David Burnham dated March 18, 1979 in The New York Times

1920s-1960s

Best True Story Films of the 1920s-1960s

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The Passion of Joan of Arc (1928)

 

Trailers: Fan-Made Trailer, Original Trailer 

Reviews: Rotten Tomatoes, IMDb

 

Facts: 

  • Joan of Arc biography - National Geographic Kids, history.com

  • Trial of Joan of Arc - Wikipedia

  • The Trial of Jeanne d'Arc Translated into English from the Original Latin and French Documents by W. P. Barrett with an Essay on the Trial - sourcebooks.fordham.edu

  • "Joan of Arc, a pious peasant in medieval France, believed that God had chosen her to lead France to victory in its long-running war with England. With no military training, Joan convinced crown prince Charles of Valois to allow her to lead a French army to the besieged city of Orléans, where they achieved a stunning victory. After seeing the prince crowned King Charles VII, Joan was captured by enemy forces, tried for witchcraft and burned at the stake at the age of 19." - history.com

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Citizen Kane (1941)

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Trailers: Fan-Made TrailerOriginal Trailer

Reviews: Rotten Tomatoes, IMDb

 

Facts: 

  • William Randolph Hearst biography - history.com, Britannica Kids

  • "Released in 1941, Orson Welles’ film Citizen Kane infuriated Hearst with its brutal portrait of an obsessive media mogul clearly based on his life. Hearst waged a bitter campaign against the film, first attempting to shut production down and later publishing bitter personal attacks on Welles and banning advertisements of the film."- history.com

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The Night of the Hunter (1955)

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  • Harry Powers/Harm Drenth biography - Wikipedia, Murderpedia

  • "Powers lured his victims through 'lonely hearts' advertisements, claiming he was looking for love, but ultimately murdering them for their money. Davis Grubb's 1953 novel The Night of the Hunter and its 1955 film adaptation were based on these crimes." - Wikipedia

Inherit the Wind (1960) movie based on a true story, legal drama about the Scopes Monkey Trial, film poster

Inherit the Wind (1960)

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Unrated | Biography, Drama, History, Law & Crime | In 1925 Tennessee, a science teacher is on trial for the state crime of teaching Darwin's theory of evolution instead of creationism in public school, and two of the USA's top lawyers argue their cases. 

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Facts: 

  • Scopes Trial on history.com

  • Scopes v. State full text opinion filed January 17, 1927, available on casetext.com

  • "The Scopes trial, formally The State of Tennessee v. John Thomas Scopes, and commonly referred to as the Scopes Monkey Trial, was an American legal case from July 10 to July 21, 1925, in which a high school teacher, John T. Scopes, was accused of violating Tennessee's Butler Act, which had made it unlawful to teach human evolution in any state-funded school. . .The trial was deliberately staged in order to attract publicity to the small town of Dayton, Tennessee, where it was held. Scopes was unsure whether he had ever actually taught evolution, but he incriminated himself deliberately so the case could have a defendant." - Wikipedia

  • Teach With Movies

The Miracle Worker (1962) true story movie about Helen Keller, true story film poster

The Miracle Worker (1962)

 

Unrated | Biography, Drama, Education | Helen Keller is a blind and deaf girl, frustrated and sometimes violent as a result of being unable to communicate for years. As a last alternative to institutionalizing her, Helen's parents contact a school for the blind, which sends half-blind Annie Sullivan to teach her. 

 

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The Sound of Music (1965) true story film about the Von Trapp Family, film poster

The Sound of Music (1965)

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G | Biography, Drama, Family, Musical, Romance | In the 1930s, Maria is a young novice sent by her convent in Austria to become a governess to the seven children of a widowed naval officer. She brings a love of life and music to the home, and the Von Trapp Family singers become a well-known concert group.

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